Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 13: Back‑Testing and Scenario Analysis

Chapter 13: Back‑Testing and Scenario Analysis (CFA Level 1): Practical explanations of core ideas, with key terms, formulas, and common exam pitfalls.

In this section

  • Principles of Back‑Testing in Finance
    Principles of Back‑Testing in Finance (CFA Level 1): Back‑Testing Process, Avoiding Overfitting Pitfalls, and Data Cleaning and Preprocessing. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Scenario Analysis for Risk Assessment
    Scenario Analysis for Risk Assessment (CFA Level 1): Why Scenario Analysis Matters, Scenario Analysis, and Macroeconomic Shocks. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Stress Testing Portfolio Performance
    Stress Testing Portfolio Performance (CFA Level 1): Purpose of Stress Testing, Key Steps in Stress Testing, and Types of Stress Tests. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Limitations and Pitfalls of Model‑Based Testing
    Limitations and Pitfalls of Model‑Based Testing (CFA Level 1): Overreliance on Historical Data, Non‑Stationarity Problem, and Abrupt Breakpoints. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Historical Simulation Approaches
    Historical Simulation Approaches (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts in Historical Simulation, Using Actual Past Return Data, and Ranking Outcomes to Estimate Potential Losses. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Extending Scenario Analysis to Macroeconomic Stress
    Extending Scenario Analysis to Macroeconomic Stress (CFA Level 1): Macroeconomic Stress Testing, Key Elements of a Macroeconomic Method, and State-Dependent Modeling. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.

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