Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 9: Corporate Combinations, Restructuring, and Other Actions

Chapter 9: Corporate Combinations, Restructuring, and Other Actions (CFA Level 1): Key concepts explained with clear definitions, formulas, and exam-focused examples.

In this section

  • Mergers, Acquisitions, and Takeovers
    Mergers, Acquisitions, and Takeovers (CFA Level 1): Types of Deals: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Takeovers, Strategic Rationale, and Synergy Assessment. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Corporate Restructuring (Spin-Offs, Divestitures)
    Corporate Restructuring (Spin-Offs, Divestitures) (CFA Level 1): Understanding Corporate Restructuring, Defining “Restructuring” in a Corporate Sense, and Value Drivers in Corporate Restructuring. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Leveraged Buyouts and Management Buyouts
    Leveraged Buyouts and Management Buyouts (CFA Level 1): Key Motivations and Structure of an LBO, Financing Structures in an LBO, and Management Buyouts (MBOs). Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Insolvency and Reorganization Processes
    Insolvency and Reorganization Processes (CFA Level 1): Legal Framework and Bankruptcy Filings, Automatic Stay, and Debtor in Possession (DIP) Financing. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Reverse Mergers and SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies)
    Reverse Mergers and SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) (CFA Level 1): Understanding Reverse Mergers, Key Steps in a Reverse Merger, and Potential Advantages of a Reverse Merger. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Anti-Takeover Provisions and Defenses
    Anti-Takeover Provisions and Defenses (CFA Level 1): Rationale Behind Anti-Takeover Defenses, Common Anti-Takeover Strategies, and Poison Pill (Shareholder Rights Plan). Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Synergies and Cross-Border Mergers
    Synergies and Cross-Border Mergers (CFA Level 1): Test Your Knowledge: Synergies and Cross-Border Mergers and Which of the following best describes "cost synergy". Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Post-Merger Integration
    Post-Merger Integration (CFA Level 1): Key Components of an Effective PMI, Organizational Structure Alignment, and IT Systems and Data Integration. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Regulatory Approvals and Cross-Border Complexity in M&A
    Regulatory Approvals and Cross-Border Complexity in M&A (CFA Level 1): Key Regulators and Their Roles, M&A Approval Process, and Cross-Border Complexity. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Earnouts and Contingent Payments in M&A
    Earnouts and Contingent Payments in M&A (CFA Level 1): Rationale for Earnouts and Contingent Payments, Common Structures and Key Terms, and Defining Performance Goals. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Hostile Takeovers
    Hostile Takeovers (CFA Level 1): Key Characteristics of a Hostile Takeover, Why Hostile Takeovers Happen, and Hostile Takeover Tactics. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.

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