Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 1: Introduction to Equity Investments

Chapter 1: Introduction to Equity Investments (CFA Level 1): Practical explanations of core ideas, with key terms, formulas, and common exam pitfalls.

In this section

  • The Role of Equities in an Investment Portfolio
    The Role of Equities in an Investment Portfolio (CFA Level 1): Equities as a Cornerstone of Ownership, Capital Appreciation, and Dividends and Periodic Income. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Classifications and Features of Equity Securities
    Classifications and Features of Equity Securities (CFA Level 1): Common Shares, Multiple Classes of Common Shares, and Preferred Shares. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Public vs. Private Equity
    Public vs. Private Equity (CFA Level 1): Key Differences in Market Access, Public Equity, and Private Equity. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Risks and Returns of Equity Investments
    Risks and Returns of Equity Investments (CFA Level 1): Systematic vs. Unsystematic Risk, Measuring Equity Risk, and Volatility (Standard Deviation of Returns). Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Equity as a Source of Capital for Companies
    Equity as a Source of Capital for Companies (CFA Level 1): Comparing Equity Financing to Debt Financing, Debt vs Equity: A Quick Look, and Dilution and Voting Rights. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Globalization of Equity Markets and Cross-Border Listings
    Globalization of Equity Markets and Cross-Border Listings (CFA Level 1): Key Drivers of Cross-Border Listings, Depositary Receipts: ADRs and GDRs, and How Depositary Receipts Work. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Influence of Macroeconomic Trends on Equity Issuance
    Influence of Macroeconomic Trends on Equity Issuance (CFA Level 1): Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Their Effects, Interest Rates, and GDP Growth. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Historical Perspectives on Equity Market Evolution
    Historical Perspectives on Equity Market Evolution (CFA Level 1): Origins of Early Stock Exchanges, Industrial Revolutions and Corporate Expansion, and Rise of Electronic Trading. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Tax Implications in Equity Investing
    Tax Implications in Equity Investing (CFA Level 1): Key Tax Considerations, Differences in Dividend and Capital Gains Taxation, and Holding Periods: Short-Term vs. Long-Term. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Emerging and Frontier Market Equities
    Emerging and Frontier Market Equities (CFA Level 1): Understanding Emerging and Frontier Markets, Why These Markets Matter, and Distinguishing Emerging and Frontier Markets. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Stages of Equity Financing (Seed, Growth, IPO)
    Stages of Equity Financing (Seed, Growth, IPO) (CFA Level 1): Which of the following best describes seed financing? and What is a primary goal of growth (venture). Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Free Float and Liquidity Considerations
    Free Float and Liquidity Considerations (CFA Level 1): Defining Free Float and Relationship Between Float and Liquidity. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Capital Gains vs. Dividend Income
    Capital Gains vs. Dividend Income (CFA Level 1): Dividends: Signal of Corporate Health or Just a, Capital Gains: The Growth Perspective, and Ex-Dividend Date and Price Behavior. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.

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