Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 3: Swaps

Chapter 3: Swaps (CFA Level 1): Key concepts, definitions, and exam tips with practical examples. Use it to reinforce intuition and avoid common pitfalls.

In this section

  • Swaps as a Series of Forward Contracts
    Swaps as a Series of Forward Contracts (CFA Level 1): Conceptualizing Swaps as a Series of Forwards, Valuation at Inception, and Ongoing Valuation and Net Settlement. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Interest Rate Swaps
    Interest Rate Swaps (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts, Basic Mechanism of an Interest Rate Swap, and Common Market Conventions. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Currency Swaps
    Currency Swaps (CFA Level 1): Understanding the Mechanics of a Currency Swap, Why Currency Swaps Are Used, and Visualizing the Payment Flows. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Equity and Commodity Swaps
    Equity and Commodity Swaps (CFA Level 1): Equity Swaps: Key Concepts, Structure of an Equity Swap, and Rationale for Using Equity Swaps. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Valuation of Swaps at Initiation and During the Contract
    Valuation of Swaps at Initiation and During the Contract (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts, Why Value a Swap?, and Valuation at Initiation. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Swap Termination and Novation
    Swap Termination and Novation (CFA Level 1): Key Methods of Early Termination, Close-Out/Termination Payment, and Offsetting Swap. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Swaptions
    Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Swaptions (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts in Interest Rate Caps, Mechanics of a Cap, and Typical Users. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Freight and Commodity Swaps
    Freight and Commodity Swaps (CFA Level 1): Freight Swaps: A Deeper Dive, Market Participants, and Freight Rate Indices. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Asset Swaps and Applications
    Asset Swaps and Applications (CFA Level 1): Conceptual Foundations, Mechanics in Brief, and How Asset Swaps Work. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Weather and Catastrophe Swaps
    Weather and Catastrophe Swaps (CFA Level 1): Understanding Weather Swaps and Key Features of Weather Swaps. Exam-focused explanations with key terms and takeaways.
  • Political Risk Swaps
    Political Risk Swaps (CFA Level 1): political risk swap differs from a standard, Which of the following is a challenge in, and In a political risk swap, the “protection buyer”. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Inflation Swaps
    Inflation Swaps (CFA Level 1): Basic Mechanics of Inflation Swaps, Key Elements, and Comparing Inflation Swaps to Interest Rate Swaps. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Intra-Curve and Inter-Curve Swap Spreads
    Intra-Curve and Inter-Curve Swap Spreads (CFA Level 1): Defining Intra-Curve Swap Spreads, Typical Intra-Curve Spread Formula, and Defining Inter-Curve Swap Spreads. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Multi-Lateral Swap Compression Techniques
    Multi-Lateral Swap Compression Techniques (CFA Level 1): Understanding the Basics of Multi-Lateral Swap Compression, Mechanism of Multi-Lateral Compression, and Diagram: Multi-Lateral Compression Flow. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Forward Start and Accreting Swaps
    Forward Start and Accreting Swaps (CFA Level 1): Forward Start Swaps, Defining a Forward Start Swap, and How They Are Used. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Futurization of Swaps and Swap Futures
    Futurization of Swaps and Swap Futures (CFA Level 1): Key Drivers Behind Futurization, What Swap Futures Are—and Are Not, and Deliverable vs. Non-Deliverable Swap Futures. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures
    Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures (CFA Level 1): Test Your Understanding: Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures and In a funded swap, what typically happens at. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.

Important Notice: FinancialAnalystGuide.com provides supplemental CFA study materials, including mock exams, sample exam questions, and other practice resources to aid your exam preparation. These resources are not affiliated with or endorsed by the CFA Institute. CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are registered trademarks owned exclusively by CFA Institute. Our content is independent, and we do not guarantee exam success. CFA Institute does not endorse, promote, or warrant the accuracy or quality of our products.