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Swaps as a Series of Forward Contracts
Swaps as a Series of Forward Contracts (CFA Level 1): Conceptualizing Swaps as a Series of Forwards, Valuation at Inception, and Ongoing Valuation and Net Settlement. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Interest Rate Swaps
Interest Rate Swaps (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts, Basic Mechanism of an Interest Rate Swap, and Common Market Conventions. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Currency Swaps
Currency Swaps (CFA Level 1): Understanding the Mechanics of a Currency Swap, Why Currency Swaps Are Used, and Visualizing the Payment Flows. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Equity and Commodity Swaps
Equity and Commodity Swaps (CFA Level 1): Equity Swaps: Key Concepts, Structure of an Equity Swap, and Rationale for Using Equity Swaps. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Valuation of Swaps at Initiation and During the Contract
Valuation of Swaps at Initiation and During the Contract (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts, Why Value a Swap?, and Valuation at Initiation. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Swap Termination and Novation
Swap Termination and Novation (CFA Level 1): Key Methods of Early Termination, Close-Out/Termination Payment, and Offsetting Swap. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Swaptions
Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Swaptions (CFA Level 1): Key Concepts in Interest Rate Caps, Mechanics of a Cap, and Typical Users. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Freight and Commodity Swaps
Freight and Commodity Swaps (CFA Level 1): Freight Swaps: A Deeper Dive, Market Participants, and Freight Rate Indices. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Asset Swaps and Applications
Asset Swaps and Applications (CFA Level 1): Conceptual Foundations, Mechanics in Brief, and How Asset Swaps Work. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Weather and Catastrophe Swaps
Weather and Catastrophe Swaps (CFA Level 1): Understanding Weather Swaps and Key Features of Weather Swaps. Exam-focused explanations with key terms and takeaways.
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Political Risk Swaps
Political Risk Swaps (CFA Level 1): political risk swap differs from a standard, Which of the following is a challenge in, and In a political risk swap, the “protection buyer”. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Inflation Swaps
Inflation Swaps (CFA Level 1): Basic Mechanics of Inflation Swaps, Key Elements, and Comparing Inflation Swaps to Interest Rate Swaps. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Intra-Curve and Inter-Curve Swap Spreads
Intra-Curve and Inter-Curve Swap Spreads (CFA Level 1): Defining Intra-Curve Swap Spreads, Typical Intra-Curve Spread Formula, and Defining Inter-Curve Swap Spreads. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Multi-Lateral Swap Compression Techniques
Multi-Lateral Swap Compression Techniques (CFA Level 1): Understanding the Basics of Multi-Lateral Swap Compression, Mechanism of Multi-Lateral Compression, and Diagram: Multi-Lateral Compression Flow. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Forward Start and Accreting Swaps
Forward Start and Accreting Swaps (CFA Level 1): Forward Start Swaps, Defining a Forward Start Swap, and How They Are Used. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Futurization of Swaps and Swap Futures
Futurization of Swaps and Swap Futures (CFA Level 1): Key Drivers Behind Futurization, What Swap Futures Are—and Are Not, and Deliverable vs. Non-Deliverable Swap Futures. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
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Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures
Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures (CFA Level 1): Test Your Understanding: Funded vs. Unfunded Swap Structures and In a funded swap, what typically happens at. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.