Browse CFA Level 1

Chapter 5: Natural Resources

Chapter 5: Natural Resources (CFA Level 1): Key concepts, definitions, and exam tips with practical examples. Use it to reinforce intuition and avoid common pitfalls.

In this section

  • Timberland, Farmland, and Raw Land
    Timberland, Farmland, and Raw Land (CFA Level 1): Understanding the Three Asset Classes, Timberland, and Farmland. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Commodities and Commodity Derivatives
    Commodities and Commodity Derivatives (CFA Level 1): Commodities as Consumption Goods and Investments, Physical Ownership vs. Derivative Exposure, and Key Price Drivers in Commodity Markets. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Risk Factors and Portfolio Diversification
    Risk Factors and Portfolio Diversification (CFA Level 1): Test Your Knowledge: Risk and Diversification in Natural and portfolio manager believes farmland provides inflation protection. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Environmental and Social Considerations
    Environmental and Social Considerations (CFA Level 1): Why Environment and Society Matter, Environmental Impact and Regulatory Risks, and Social License to Operate. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Commodity Curve Dynamics and Storage
    Commodity Curve Dynamics and Storage (CFA Level 1): Fundamental Building Blocks: Spot, Futures, and Cost of, Cost of Carry at a Glance, and Seasonal Patterns and the Forward Curve. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Commodity-Based Investment Vehicles
    Commodity-Based Investment Vehicles (CFA Level 1): Key Commodity-Based Investment Vehicles, Physical-Backed Commodity ETFs, and Futures-Based Commodity Funds. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Ancillary Revenues in Farmland and Timberland
    Ancillary Revenues in Farmland and Timberland (CFA Level 1): Diversified Revenue Streams and the Core Investment, Hunting and Recreational Leases, and Carbon Credits and Offsetting Emissions. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Global Regulatory Landscape and Sustainability
    Global Regulatory Landscape and Sustainability (CFA Level 1): Global Treaties and Frameworks, Paris Agreement, and CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Water Rights and Sustainability Initiatives
    Water Rights and Sustainability Initiatives (CFA Level 1): Global Importance of Water, Understanding Water Rights, and Water as an Investment Opportunity. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Weather Derivatives and Insurance Instruments
    Weather Derivatives and Insurance Instruments (CFA Level 1): Weather Derivatives in a Nutshell, Defining Weather Derivatives, and Major Users and Their Motivations. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Specialized Crops and Agribusiness Value Chains
    Specialized Crops and Agribusiness Value Chains (CFA Level 1): Emerging Opportunities in Specialty Crops, Understanding Agribusiness Value Chains, and Contract Farming Models. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Alternative Fuels and Renewable Energy Sources
    Alternative Fuels and Renewable Energy Sources (CFA Level 1): Evolving Market Demand for Cleaner Energy, Production Processes and Key Technologies, and Biofuels: Ethanol, Biodiesel, and Beyond. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Volatility and Hedging in Resource Extraction
    Volatility and Hedging in Resource Extraction (CFA Level 1): Volatility Drivers in Extractive Industries, Key Hedging Instruments and Strategies, and Forward Sales. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Cross-Border Logistics and Transportation Risks
    Cross-Border Logistics and Transportation Risks (CFA Level 1): Understanding Cross-Border Supply Chain Dynamics, Potential Disruptions Along the Way, and Cost Structure of Maritime Shipping. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Philanthropic Land Ownership Models
    Philanthropic Land Ownership Models (CFA Level 1): Rationale for Philanthropic Land Ownership, Common Vehicles and Structures, and Funding Sources for Land Acquisition. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.
  • Data-Driven Approaches to Yield Enhancement
    Data-Driven Approaches to Yield Enhancement (CFA Level 1): Big Data and Precision Tools in Agriculture and, Key Components of Big Data Analytics, and Remote Sensing and Real-Time Monitoring. Key definitions, formulas, and exam tips.

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